Once you read this, you will be even more delighted
about being students of English language. Being bilingual does not only help
you in matters of job opportunities or being able to travel around the world,
but also contributes to your intellectual wellbeing, for the reason that
knowing a second language delays the symptoms of mental disorders such as
dementia and Alzheimer’s. Even by acquiring a few conceptions from another
language you have started increasing the activity of your brain.
As the Canadian psychologist Ellen Bialystok, a
distinguished professor from York University, Toronto declares, being able to
speak two or more languages brings advantages to cognitive processes and the
increase in performance of one of the most essential areas of the brain, which
is the executive control system; this mechanism makes us able to focus in
relevant elements and data and ignore the banal details, along with give
attention to more than one thing at a time and move on freely from one to
another.
Children who practise more than one language and use
their L2 frequently can determine the main concerns of their tasks
and multiple assignments more easily than those who only speak their mother
tongue. Afterwards, the superior performance of the executive system leads to a
better cognitive operation at elderly ages; one hundred and ten out of two
hundred and one patients diagnosed with Alzheimer’s who were examined by
scientists from the Rotman Research Institute in Toronto, Canada were bilingual
and those were the ones whose symptoms took even five years longer to emerge.
Taking this into account, do you feel that it is in
fact an honour for us to be able to study a second—or third—language?
I do not think it is an honour for me to be able to study a second language. I just feel happy that actually I have the cognitive capacities to acquire a second language, since we know that there are people who cannot understand, acquire, or reproduce phonological elements of other language than their own.
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